Sosial Security in Indonesia: History, Theory and Future Challenges

The National Social Security System is based on human rights and the constitutional rights of every individual, as stated in Article 28H paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, which affirms that "Everyone has the right to social security that enables their full development as a useful human being." This principle should be understood by the public to foster awareness in fulfilling their rights and obligations. However, the reality is that challenges in implementing the social security system in Indonesia remain complex, particularly regarding issues such as advancements in information technology, data management, fraud handling, socio-economic dynamics, and other related aspects.